Principle #4 – Do not base your doctrine on an obscure passage
An obscure passage is one in which the meaning is not understood easily. Because these passages are difficult to understand even when proper principles of interpretation are used, they should not be used as a basis for establishing doctrine. Doctrine should be based on the clean repeated teachings in the Scriptures.
Principle #5 – Interpret Scripture literally
God has spoken to us through His Word that we might know His truth. Therefore take the Word of God at face value in its natural, normal sense. Look first for the clear teaching of the Scriptures, not some hidden meaning. Understand and recognize figures of speech and interpret them accordingly. Consider what is being said in light of its literary style. Similes and metaphors are more prevalent in prophetic literature than in historical or biographical books. Proverbs is one of my favorite books of the Bible. Proverbs are wise sayings that are generally true for living a happy and productive life in service to God. However, proverbs are not doctrine and cannot be interpreted as prophecies or absolute promises from God for all people for all time.
Principle #6 – Look for God’s intended meaning in the passage
There is a reason God has placed every story in the Bible. Try to look past the story for the reason God included it in His Word. Every single word in the Bible is there for a reason. The Bible was written over a span of 1500 years by forty different writers moved by the Holy Spirit. Almighty God is the real author of all Scripture.